Louisiana's Senator Vitter Moves Fisheries Allocation Policies to the Forefront
by ASA
10-30-2013
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Washington, D.C. - October 30, 2013 - Senator David Vitter (R-La.) championed recreational fishing this week by securing assurances from Kathryn Sullivan, Ph.D., Acting Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), that NOAA would implement their own policies by pushing for a review of the outdated fishery allocations currently in place. Last week, Senator Vitter notified the Commerce Secretary that he would hold Sullivan's confirmation until NOAA took action.
Senator Vitter specifically requested two things from NOAA: 1) NOAA direct the Regional Fishery Management Councils to implement the broad allocation provisions of NOAA's own National Catch Share Policy; and 2) NOAA take steps to address the current allocation issues in the Gulf of Mexico's red snapper fishery.
A few days after announcing his hold, Senator Vitter received a letter from Dr. Sullivan which addressed his concerns agreeing to follow through on his request. Specifically, Dr. Sullivan reiterated NOAA's continued support of the policy which states that "harvest allocations to fishery sectors should be revisited on a regular basis." In addition, Roy Crabtree, NOAA Regional manager, sent a letter to Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Chairman Doug Boyd asking that the Gulf Council "complete its review of the red snapper allocation" during its February 2014 meeting.
"We commend Senator Vitter for stepping up to the plate on behalf of recreational fishermen and highlighting the need for NOAA to adhere to its own policy," said Patrick Murray, president of the Coastal Conservation Association. "Using data from the 1980s to dictate allocation in 2013 just doesn't make sense. Modern economic, demographic and conservation criteria should be examined regularly to make these determinations."
Most government agencies are well-versed with the concept of assessing and allocating public resources in areas such as the timber, energy and telecommunication industries. Unlike the complex systems used to evaluate those resources, however, NOAA Fisheries has relied on simple, past catch history to set allocations between the commercial and recreational sectors. The process involves selecting a snapshot in history - usually a span of three years - and basing allocations on how much the commercial sector caught over that time frame versus how much the recreational sector caught.
The snapshot used for red snapper is from the 1980's, around the time when shrimp trawl bycatch of juvenile red snapper caused the recreational snapper harvest to decline by 87 percent from 1980-1984. The allocation of 51 percent commercial to 49 percent recreational that was produced by that process still stands today. Senator Vitter ensured that the Gulf Council will at last bring red snapper reallocation efforts to the table for its February meeting, but without a formal allocation process, the ultimate outcome is still unclear and will bear continued monitoring.
"Anglers throughout the country owe a debt of gratitude to Senator David Vitter for his common sense approach to fisheries management policy," said Mike Nussman, president and CEO of the American Sportfishing Association. "As a result of his efforts, NOAA is now focused on the issue and the process appears to be moving in the right direction - although we will all need to stay actively involved in the process."
The Secretary of Commerce is legally obligated, along with the Fishery Management Councils, to establish procedures to ensure a fair and equitable allocation of fish harvest for Gulf red snapper, and every other federally managed fishery. Three years ago, the Obama Administration committed to review guidelines for implementing fair and equitable allocations. While some preliminary work has been done to develop options for moving forward with allocation reviews, so far, neither NOAA nor any Council has produced such guidelines.
"Thanks to Senator David Vitter we can now look with a hopeful eye to the February 2014 meeting of the Gulf Council and hope that federal managers do their job and finally address allocation," said Jeff Angers, president of the Center for Coastal Conservation. "Senator Vitter's commitment to this issue appears to have finally moved the needle in the direction of government responsibility."
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